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The Yarnist

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Technique ·

Did you know there are 4 ways to Yarn Over?

There are four ways to work a yarn over, depending on whether you move from knit or purl stitches, and here is how to make each one.

Aqua knitted swatch with a diagonal column of small eyelet holes, shown flat on a white background.
Source: littleredwindow.com

We take a lot of things for granted in modern knitting.

While much of the Western world knits in a similar way, that is a relatively recent development.

Written patterns are barely more than a hundred years old, and how we abbreviate different techniques is still up for debate.

There stitches that SEEM so core to knitting they MUST have been the same for hundreds of years.

But that couldn’t be further from the truth.

Such is the case with the yarn over.

Image via Dummies.com
Image via Dummies.com

What is a yarn over?

As we discussed before, a yarn over is an increase (method for adding a stitch) which creates a hole in the fabric.

It’s a key building block for all lace patterns.

Most patterns will use the YO abbreviation to signify this.

However, there is more than one way to make a yarn over.

The technique used will depend on what kind of stitches you’re knitting.

Modern patterns don’t distinguish between these techniques (at least in American patterns) very often.

But if you encounter one of the 4 scenarios below when making a yarn over, this guide will help you do it right every time!

Video still of two hands knitting grey yarn on two needles.

YF - Yarn Forward

This is a yarn over created when going from a KNIT stitch to a KNIT stitch.

Knit > Knit

The working yarn is brought to the front of the work (forward) and then over the needle to the back of the work.

Close-up of two hands working grey yarn on two metal needles in a short stitch sample.

YFRN - Yarn Forward Round Needle

This is a yarn over created when going from a KNIT stitch to a PURL stitch.

Knit > Purl

The working yarn is brought to the front of the work (forward) and then over the needle and around to the front again.

Close-up of two hands knitting a grey piece on metal needles, with a loop of yarn over one finger.

YRN - Yarn Round Needle

This is a yarn over created when going from a PURL stitch to a PURL stitch.

Purl > Purl

The working yarn is brought over the top of the needle and around to the front again.

Close-up of two hands knitting a grey piece on metal needles, with a caption in the lower left corner.

YON - Yarn Over Needle

This is a yarn over created when going from a PURL stitch to a KNIT stitch.

Purl > Knit

The working yarn is brought over the top of the needle and held in back.

This one almost feels wrong because there’s so little movement.

Conclusion

So there you have it.

The 4 ways to make a yarn over.

Did you notice a difference?

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