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Technique ·

4 Keys to Master Knitting From Charts

Four tips for knitting from charts, from reading the basics to thinking in stitch blocks, plus three books and tools to practice with.

Image via Aabhar Creations
Image via Aabhar Creations

Knitting complex patterns can be a challenge, be it colorwork, cables, or lace.

One way to make managing things easier is through using charts.

Now, I know many people would prefer to get a root canal over learning to read charts.

But knitting from charts doesn’t have to be hard.

In fact learning to knit from a chart is certain to make you a more fearless knitter.

Personally, I find using charts MUCH more simple than reading written patterns.

If you’ve never tired using a charted pattern you may be wondering where to start.

So today I’m giving you 4 simple tips you can use TODAY to practice knitting from a chart.

Infographic titled How to Read a Knitting Chart, with numbered labels for stitch count, rows, symbol key and pattern repeat.
Source: newstitchaday.com

Key 1 - Understand the basics of reading a chart

Charts are a visual representation of your knitted fabric.

It’s kind of like a map of where everything needs to be when you’re done knitting.

Unfortunately there’s no hidden treasure, but it will guide you to your goal.

Just like a map, all charts have the same basic elements.

These are:

  • Stitch Count
  • Row Count
  • Right side row
  • Wrong side row
  • Stitch Symbol Key
  • Pattern repeat (if needed)

The graphic above explains each of these items in more detail.

A chart can be simple or complex. But, it will almost always include these elements.

Two charts: a 9-stitch, 8-row starter chart marked Start with this, and a 14-stitch lace chart marked Not this.

Key 2 - Start with simple and symmetrical

You wouldn’t try teaching a kid to read using a quantum physics textbook. I’m not sure I would try reading one of those as an adult.

When you start reading you learn vocabulary and basic sentence structure.

The same goes for learning to read charts.

We want to set ourselves up for success.

That means baby steps.

Even if it seems TOO easy, it’s better to begin by using a simple, symmetrical pattern.

Something with only knits and purls is ideal.

A good way to practice is knitting only from the chart. Try doing it without referencing the written instructions.

Image via Untangling Knots
Image via Untangling Knots

Key 3 - Print out your chart

Having a physical version of your chart will be a game changer. At least to start.

Yes everything is moving digital these days, but it will be A LOT easier to keep track of your chart by printing it out.

You can make notes, highlight, and even block out rows to focus completely on your current row.

TIP: Use a sticky note to block the part you haven’t knit yet.

Being able to track your progress in a physical form will help set you up for success.

And staying focused on one row at a time will keep you from getting overwhelmed.

You can be just whelmed instead.

Knitting chart of 9 stitches and 8 rows with purl dots, with a blue bar marking a block of stitches to start with.

Key 4 - Think in stitch blocks

Charts help us make things simple by giving a visual representation of your stitches.

But, it will be really cumbersome to reference every single square in your chart.

Instead you’ll want to focus on sections of the row that are the same.

Ex. In row 1 of the chart above you have 4 knit stitches, 1 purl stitch, and 3 more knit stitches (in the repeat)

This is like how you actually read a sentence.

You don’t read each individual word.

Often you group together words into phrases and read them all at once.

We want to do the same thing with sections of the row while knitting.

Your knitting will go smoother this way, and smooth is fast.

Additional Resources

Cover of Charts Made Simple by JC Briar, with a burgundy lace swatch above a grid chart.

Charts Made Simple by JC Briar (Get it Here)

This book teaches knitters how to read charts – and, better yet, how to make the most of them: to see that a chart is a picture of knitted fabric; to use charts as guides for minimizing and recovering from mistakes; and to handle chart quirks – with ease.

Cover of Alice Starmore's Charts for Color Knitting, new and expanded edition, with a colourwork band and a stitch chart.

Charts for Color Knitting by Alice Starmore (Get it for 34% Off Here)

This treasury features a selection of chart designs, arranged into four parts: (1) Traditional patterns from Europe, Russia, and South America (2) Adaptations from textiles and other art, including Japanese porcelain and Celtic metalwork (3) Alice Starmore’s own geometric and nature-inspired originals (4) Practical instructions that explain how to incorporate these motifs into unique designs.

Cover of Knitter's Graph Paper Notebook, with grey knit texture and a grid page curling at the corner.

Knitter’s Graph Paper Notebook (Get It Here)

There’s nothing like writing out something by hand to get a better understanding of how it works. The same goes for charts, and this graph paper has squares that better match the actual shape of knitted stitches. Perfect for colorwork and practicing charting patterns.

Conclusion

So there you have it!

I hope these tips will help you get started with knitting charts, or improve the way you approach charts going forward.

Are you a chart knitter?

Why or why not?

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